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What is the 25th Amendment and how does it play an important role in the removal of Trump?

Donald Trump paper inside bicycle basket

Wednesday's attacks on the U.S. Capitol were a dark day for our country, as well as our democracy. Not only did our nation witness an angry mob of Trump supporters breach the U.S. Capitol in an attempted coup; we witnessed the President of the United States encourage those attacks.

Law enforcement was slow to respond and at least four individuals were killed. It was a day that will be remembered throughout history, as the day an American president sided with terrorists instead of protecting the American people. Make no mistake, these were not peaceful protests. This was a blatant act of domestic terrorism, and our president was the one who issued the order.

And it would appear Congressional leaders have had enough. Join the club.

On Wednesday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called for the removal of President Trump from office, either through a second impeachment or the 25th Amendment. The following Monday, House Democrats introduced articles of impeachment.

"What happened at the U.S. Capitol yesterday was an insurrection against the United States, incited by the president," Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, said in a statement Thursday, calling on Vice President Mike Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. "This president should not hold office one day longer."

What actually are Trump's pardoning powers?


What actually are Trump's pardoning powers?conversations.indy100.com


As Trump is entering the final weeks of his presidency,some people fear that he will unleash his presidential power by pardoning family members, closest aides, and perhaps himself.

Considering Trump only has two weeks left in his presidency, both outcomes are unlikely. However, if by some miracle the 25th Amendment was invoked, what exactly would happen? For starters, let's outline what the 25th Amendment is for those of you who weren't paying attention throughout history class.

Section 1 of the 25th Amendment clearly states: In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

In other words, by invoking the 25th Amendment, presidential power would be transferred to Vice President Mike Pence until President-elect Joe Biden is sworn in. Even if this plan comes to fruition, is it really a better option than impeachment? Although invoking the 25th amendment would immediately transfer power to the Pence, that transition of power is temporary. Trump wouldn't be out of office and would still be president.

Although many see the 25th Amendment as means to remove a president from office, that's not its purpose. The 25th Amendment merely strips power away from the president. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment states:

Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.

This plan really isn't a means to an end. It is solely meant for situations when the president is unconscious or unable to carry out their duties as president. To remove a president entirely from office, impeachment would be the better option.

Both these are unlikely to happen considering there is little time left before Biden's inauguration. However, there's no denying that a tyrant president aligns with the 25th Amendment protocol.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.