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Where does Vice President-elect Kamala Harris stand on abortion rights?

US Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris speaks during a drive-in rally at Florida International University in Miami, Florida, on October 31, 2020
Photo by CHANDAN KHANNA/AFP via Getty Images

In the backdrop of President-elect Joe Biden's hopeful win in the 2020 presidential election, attention is on both him and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris.

As former District Attorney of San Francisco, as well as the first woman and person of color to serve as California's Attorney General, it's safe to say Harris has a clear understanding for making difficult decisions. What's more, Harris is only the second African-American woman and first South Asian-American senator.

She spent the majority of her career fighting notoriously for injustice and served on the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on the Budget.

Still, Harris will always remain under watchful, questioning eyes regarding certain policies. Primarily those pertaining to abortion.

Below, we delved into Harris' stance on reproductive rights and abortion access since Donald Trump's appointing of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court.

She proposed her own abortion rights plan

In May 2019, Harris proposed an abortion rights plan modeled after the Voting Rights Act, according to Politico. In the plan, Harris noted that certain states restricting and limiting the number of abortions in Alabama, Georgia, and Missouri would have to get permission from the Department of Justice before enforcing laws affecting the procedure.

The proposed plan would require states to demonstrate repeated instances of abridging abortion-rights to get preclearance. The plan stated the preclearance would only be granted to laws not violating either Roe vs. Wade or the Women's Health Protection Act.

Harris' new proposal is similar to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in the sense it makes states receive a preclearance from the Justice Department before the laws could go into effect.

Even though the Supreme Court struck down Harris' initial proposition in the Voting Rights Act of 2013, she remained optimistic, and her plan was upheld based on state abortion rights over the past 25 years.

She co-sponsored abortion bills

Harris helped co-sponsor the Women's Health Protection Act of 2019. The act strives to "protect a woman's ability to determine whether and when to bear a child by "prohibiting local or state governments from imposing certain restrictions on access to abortion services".

Another bill Harris co-sponsored is the Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance (EACH Woman) Act set to "ensure affordable abortion coverage and care for every woman and other purposes."

She tackled Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh with abortion questions

"Can you think of any laws that give the government the power to make decisions about the male body?" Harris asked Brett Kavanaugh during the Supreme Court hearing in 2018. Due to some confusion, Harris modified but asked a similar question in which Kavanaugh answered, "I'm not thinking of any right now, Senator."

Harris was among the few senators who questioned Kavanaugh about abortion access. She did something similar during Amy Coney Barrett's confirmation hearings, stating:

"Let's not make any mistake about it. Allowing President Trump to determine who fills the seat of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a champion for women's rights and a critical vote in so many decisions that have sustained the right to choose, poses a threat to safe and legal abortion in our country," Harris said.


She challenged Joe Biden's stance on the Hyde Amendment

In July 2019, Harris grilled the former Vice President on the stage during the primaries about his support for the amendment.

Biden supported T he Hyde Amendment, which prevents public funding of abortion under Medicaid, until last summer when he received a nudge to change his stance from other Democratic candidates.

"On the Hyde Amendment, vice president, where you made a decision for years to withhold resources to poor women to have access to reproductive health care, including women who were the victims of rape and incest, do you now say that you have evolved and you regret that?" Harris asked.

She wants to codify Roe v.Wade

Even though the 1973 ruling a Roe v. Wade made it illegal for any state to ban abortions, it is still subject to ridicule and attack from State legislation regulating the procedures. According to The Cut, if the ruling is codified, women having the right to an abortion would become a federal law protected by the Supreme Court, which is highly important and commendable in a society that expresses "freedom".

She has Planned Parenthood's support

While endorsing Biden for president, Planned Parenthood has also dedicated a section on its website supporting Harris' contributions to the matter stating:

Throughout her career, Kamala Harris has been a defender of reproductive rights and health care. She has stood up for the principle that when it comes to our health, our bodies, and our futures, WE decide, not politicians. And she has stood up for communities — especially people of color and those with low-incomes — hit hard by the Trump-Pence agenda of less access to abortion, birth control, and health care.

Biden's selection of Harris makes it clear that in the White House, their administration would not only protect reproductive rights — but also advance and expand them.

It's also worth noting that Harris got the 100 percent "choice rating" by NARAL: Pro-Choice America.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.