Start writing a post

What the future of abortion care looks like 48 years after Roe v. Wade

File:Keep Your Theology Off My Biology and other abortion rights ...

Things look a lot different for our country than they did nearly 50 years ago. We interact differently thanks to technology, television has become a limitless resource, news runs on a 24/7 cycle and flying has become universal. Let's face it, our lives are a lot different than they were decades prior.

Another thing that has changed is abortion access. Thanks to a 1973 court decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion is now recognized as a safe and legal procedure in the U.S. - and today is its 48th anniversary. The landmark decision by U.S. Supreme Court protects a pregnant woman's right to choose to have an abortion without government restriction under the U.S. Constitution

As we celebrate its anniversary, it's important we reflect on the importance of Roe throughout the years - and how it's changed. Although Roe offers women the right to choose, that hasn't stopped Republicans from tirelessly trying to dismantle it. With that being said, many individuals still struggle to receive care and continue to face barriers surrounding access.

"For decades, people have struggled financially, especially folks of color," said Yamani Hernandez, executive director of the National Network of Abortion Funds. "They face significant barriers to get abortion care, from an inability to pay for the care they need due to insurance coverage bans like the Hyde Amendment, and restrictions that force people to travel and take on additional expenses, like transportation, lodging, and childcare. With the Covid-19 pandemic, subsequent job loss and lack of health care have exacerbated those barriers."

Hernandez went on to say how she expects "state legislatures to ramp up efforts to push abortion care out of reach, including attempts to punish and criminalize abortion that disproportionately target people of color." She also mentioned how the confirmation of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, poses a threat to Roe. and how the U.S. faces "risk of these laws being upheld."

During the Biden administration's first White House press briefing Wednesday, newly appointed Press Secretary Jen Psaki dodged questions regarding President Biden's plans on the Mexico City Policy and the Hyde Amendment.

"Well, I think we'll have more to say on the Mexico City Policy in the coming days," Psaki said. "But I will just take the opportunity to remind all of you that [Biden] is a devout Catholic, and somebody who attends church regularly."

Interesting.

Why the overturning of Roe v. Wade is more terrifying than you think


Why the overturning of Roe v. Wade is more terrifying than you thinkconversations.indy100.com


With the confirmation of conservative Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, this country will witness a shift that will set our country back decades.

For those unfamiliar with why this is relative, allow me to fill you in. Instituted by the Regan administration, The Mexico City Policy (also known as the Global Gag Rule) restricts federal funding for non-governmental organizations that provide abortion, abortion counseling, or abortion referrals. Similar case with the Hyde Amendment, which bans the use of federal funding to pay for abortion access in the U.S.

President Biden already plans to revoke the Mexico City Policy, and has since condemned the Hyde Amendment. So why not provide a straight-forward answer explaining that? Perhaps the answer lies with Biden's prior wavering commitment on reproductive justice. Regardless of the reason, the media misstep sheds light on the stigma surrounding abortion and how stigma hasn't changed much in the last 48 years.

Within the last four years, the U.S. witnessed abortion restrictions at an all-time high. According to data from the Guttmacher Institute, 32 states enacted 394 new abortion restrictions from 2011 to 2017. What's more, the Covid-19 pandemic created excuse for pro-life government officials to strategically enforce additional restrictions on reproductive rights.

In April 2020, a federal appeals court in Texas placed a temporary ban on abortion as part of the state's coronavirus response, stating the procedure was "nonessential." Federal courts in Ohio also limited surgical abortions while allowing patients access to medication abortion (also called the abortion pill), often used when people are 10 or fewer weeks along in their pregnancies.

It doesn't help that the Supreme Court now has a conservative majority, thanks to the confirmation of Amy Coney Barrett.

All these attempts are blatant attacks on abortion access and a woman's right to choose. Therefore, preserving Roe is so crucial. The Biden administration already vowed to protect reproductive rights and abortion access early in their campaign. But it requires more than a simple promise.

"To protect the legal right to abortion care, we need policy change to ensure each of us can get the care we need in real life, and invest in our communities so we can take care of each other, plan our families and lives, and thrive," Hernandez tells Conversations.

I couldn't have said it better myself.

Have you got something to say about this subject? Submit a post here and start the conversation.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.