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Rihanna's recent cultural appropriation backlash makes sense

Barbadian singer/actress Rihanna arrives for Rihanna's 5th Annual Diamond Ball Benefitting The Clara Lionel Foundation at Cipriani Wall Street on September 12, 2019 in New York City.
Photo by Angela Weiss/ AFP/ Getty Images

Rihanna is a multifaceted artist who has expertly transitioned out of music, into full-fledged entrepreneur. With her diversified makeup and skincare line, Fenty Beauty, and her inclusive lingerie line for the everyday woman, Savage X Fenty, Rihanna can do it all.

On the other hand, Fenty, her ready-to-wear fashion line with French conglomerate LVMH, has been discontinued partly due to the pandemic after being launched two years ago. Regardless, reports state that Savage X Fenty has a net worth of $1 billion, which is astronomical.

Despite this, Rihanna is in murky waters. Between Monday and Tuesday, Rihanna faced accusations of religious insensitivity and cultural appropriation, after posting a photo of herself, topless and adorned in jewelry, specifically a pendant that depicted the Hindu god, Ganesha.

The photo, which is on Instagram and Twitter, shows the artist in large purple earrings, a bracelet, lavender silk boxers from her Savage X Fenty line, and what seems to be a diamond-studded fixture of the elephant-headed deity.

Some users on social media found it "insulting."

"rihanna!! Stop using my religion as an aesthetic!! That Ganesh figurine at the end of the chain :) is a holy and sacred figure for us Hindus," read one comment on Twitter that has now garnered over 3,000 likes.

"We are so tired $ if we raise our voice against this cultural appropriation so we are labelled as Hindu extremist. For you all hinduphobic it is just a necklace but for us he is god," said another comment about the religious significance. Please stop telling us what is offensive & whts not. Audacity of these ppl "Hinduphobia doesn't exist."

Not all of the comments seemed to express outrage over the matter, such as comments from fellow celebrities on Instagram expressing their fondness for the aesthetics. Some fans also said that Rihanna "has the best jewelry."

Furthermore, Ganesha is a deity that represents success, wisdom, and often a deity called upon when exploring business ventures. Paintings, photographs, and figurines of deities are used to help worshippers connect to their gods.

Two weeks ago, Rihanna was also in a bit of controversy (alongside climate activist Greta Thunberg). Rihanna tweeted a link to a CNN story about how the internet access around New Delhi was cut off after violence between police and farmers, saying "Why aren't we talking about this?!."

After expressing her support for the farmers who were protesting the new agricultural laws within the country, this led to divided opinions in India regarding "outside interference" with issues.

Many commentators tried to find the commonality between Rihanna's decision to wear the Ganesha pendant, to how she felt about the farmers' protests.

One lawmaker named Ram Kadam (a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party) believes this discredits Rihanna's involvement with showing support.

"It's appalling to see how @Rihanna shamefully mocks our beloved Hindu God #Ganesha," said Kadam on his Twitter." This exposes how #Rihanna has no idea of respect for Indian culture, tradition and our issues here. Hopefully, at least now (opposition politician) @RahulGandhi and other Congress leaders will stop taking help from her."

In October 2020, Rihanna faced backlash from Muslims for her Savage x Fenty fashion show because there was a song that contained sacred Islamic verses, which makes sense. After all, it is meant for religion. She has apologized for it, saying using the song was an "honest, yet careless mistake."

Moreover, I believe that Rihanna didn't mean for the controversy to transpire. She may genuinely appreciate religion and cultural differences, especially growing up as an Islander (she is from Barbados) since the Caribbean is very diversified.

However, although there is absolutely nothing wrong with appreciating things outside of your cultural upbringing, I also understand that certain lines shouldn't be crossed regarding aspects of culture, especially when it comes to faith and how that faith is accepted and expressed among certain societies.

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Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.