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Are you curious about the COVID-19 vaccine? Here's what to read

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Updated on Dec.19, 2020.

It's roughly been a year since the COVID-19 virus was initially detected, propelling a global pandemic to the forefront that has changed many aspects of our daily lives. Several months later, millions of people have become unemployed, and 314,000 people in the United States have died from the virus.

The vaccine has become a reality through Operation Warp Speed's ( a broader strategy to accelerate the development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines) goal to produce and deliver 300 million doses of safe and effective vaccines. Initial doses are expected to be available by January 2021. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC ) also state that there might not be many available doses for adults. They also state that supplies will increase over time, and all adults will be able to get vaccinated later in 2021. Also, the vaccine may not be available to young children until more studies are done.

READ: The bizarre ways my smell and taste changed after Covid

The bizarre ways my smell and taste changed after Covidconversations.indy100.com

Suddenly I'm a spice queen - but my scented candles smell like vomit

Although it's exciting to know that this virus could be combatted, it's also overwhelming with the amount of information out there and, at times, perplexing. If you were anything like me and didn't know where to start, check out some of these findings.

How the COVID-19 vaccine works

Drugmakers Pfizer (Pfizer/BioNTech) and Moderna applied for emergency FDA approval for their vaccines and received clearance for it. If you're interested in how either of these vaccinations will work, check out The Independent's explanations on Moderna here and Pfizer-BioNTech here.

CNBC also created this comprehensible and informative video about how the vaccines will work throughout the body.

How the various Covid-19 vaccines workwww.youtube.com

What's in the COVID-19 vaccine?

Per the CDC, the vaccine primarily includes mRNA. Vaccines that contain mRNA send instructions to our cells to make a "spike protein" ( which is harmless by the way) a protein found on the surface of the virus that causes COVID-19.

When the protein is officially made, the cells within our bodies break it down, getting rid of it.

It's also worth noting that the mRNA in the vaccine will never penetrate the nucleus of our cells which is where DNA is, our genetics, and the live virus that causes COVID will never be used, so someone can't contract COVID-19 from it.

Read more about it here.

When will the COVID-19 vaccine be accessible?

Although we may be close to receiving the vaccine, not all of us can get it at once. Notable healthcare administrators say healthcare workers and those that are residing in nursing homes will get the vaccination first. Then the rest of the population will be next in line.

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is being distributed to patients throughout the U.S., as well as Moderna recently getting emergency clearance from the Food and Drug Administration to distribute their vaccine, paving the way for millions of people to receive it.

"With the availability of two vaccines now for the prevention of COVID-19, the FDA has taken another crucial step in the fight against this global pandemic that is causing vast numbers of hospitalizations and deaths in the United States each day," said the FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn.

If you were interested in finding out more information about the vaccine's distribution plans, where to get it, and how much it will cost, check out the Infectious Diseases Society of America's podcast episodes here.

Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe to use?

In a post from NBC, Dr. Stephen M. Hahn ( the Food and Drug Administration Commissioner), states that the trials are "the equivalent of a medical home run", and there haven't been any major health concerns with the three main vaccines used in the United States. However, the agency still needs to carefully assess the raw data from these vaccination trials.

With the recent news of the Moderna also qualifying to receive emergency clearance alongside Pfizer, both are shown to not have any serious consequences except for some fatigue, headache, pain where the injection was ( they inject it into your upper arm), chills, and joint pain.

If you have allergic tendencies, there may be some reaction from the vaccination. Check out the video below.


Dr. Fauci Warns Those With Underlying Allergic Tendencies Prone To Covid Vaccine Reactionsyoutu.be


If you would like to learn more about the vaccination's safety or want to know more about it, Barry R. Bloom, Ph.D., Glen J. Nowak Ph.D. and Walter Orenstein MD, created a straightforward article for The New England Journal of Medicine about the vaccine and the concerns that people may have about it.

How to stay up-to-date about the COVID-19 vaccine

Because the virus was rapidly affecting livelihoods, and health officials were working tirelessly to understand everything there was to know about it, the race to create a vaccine to combat the virus has been quick, leaving people like myself unsure of where to look to be abreast of everything at all times.

There is an option:

NPR has a live feed to give you the latest discoveries about the virus. If you still need more information, the CDC has a frequently asked questions section to address all concerns about the COVID-19 vaccination.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.