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Too close to call: How the 2020 election is a startled comparison to previous races

red textile on white paper

Throughout the years, we've seen general elections come and go. Some have been close, while others, differentiating drastically. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by 65,853,625, while Trump only received 62,985,106 votes. However, Hillary didn't win the overall election thanks to the Electoral College.

Donald Trump did.

In order to win the overall election, a candidate needs a total of 270 electoral votes. Hilary only received 232, while Trump received 306. It's a mystery to me how anyone could vote for a xenophobic candidate who condones racism, sexism, misogyny. Then again, I won't pretend to understand the mind of a MAGA supporter.

Within the four years Trump has been in office, we've witnessed a global pandemic, that has claimed the lives of more than 226,000 Americans; blatant racial disparities, brutal attacks on reproductive rights; unjust immigration enforcement and much more.

And yet, the 2020 election race is uncomfortably too close to call. At the moment, Biden is leading the race with 224 electoral votes. That's 50.2%. However, Trump is following with 213 electoral votes. That's only 48.2%. If you're anything like me, you've been hyperventilating since Monday.

In addition, there are still an immense amount of ballots needing to be accounted for, specifically within key battleground states, including Pennsylvania and Georgia. So let's look at how the 2020 Election differs from elections past.


Maine (4 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Arizona (11 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Donald Trump

Florida (29 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Donald Trump

2016 winner: Donald Trump

Iowa (6 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Donald Trump

2016 winner: Donald Trump

New Hampshire (4 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Ohio (16 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Donald Trump

2016 winner: Donald Trump

Texas (38 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Donald Trump

2016 winner: Donald Trump

Virginia (13 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hilary Clinton

Maryland (10 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

California (55 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Oregon (7 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Washington (12 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Colorado (9 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

New York (29 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Vermont (3 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Massachusetts (11 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hilary Clinton

Connecticut (7 electoral votes)

2020 winner: Joe Biden

2016 winner: Hillary Clinton

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.