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Why tonight's vice presidential debate will be so influential in American history

Kingsbury Hall at the University of Utah
Photo by ERIC BARADAT/AFP via Getty Images

With just a couple of hours left before showtime, tonight's debate will be like no other.

The debate between Vice President Mike Pence and Senator Kamala Harris will be one of the most prominent fixtures of American history since vice-presidential debates began around 40 years ago.

Although vice presidential debates aren't as popular as the duals that the world is subjected to from presidential debates, the 2020 race in itself and the highly unique moments from the administration make this debate worthy of coverage and our undivided attention.

By coping with a virus that has claimed the lives of over 211,000 Americans, we must not forget that the vice president directly correlates to the presidency. With many documented experiences of the long-term effects of Covid-19 from patients referred to as "long-haulers," incapacitation within the presidency is being brought to light.

Moreover, even though vice-presidential debates can be boring in the sense that most of the focus is on how each vice presidential candidate would help the president make America a better place if elected and their stances on policies if they move forward. The candidates must also keep in the back of their minds that they could become president at any moment.

However, within the 2020 race, we are presented with two of the oldest presidential nominees within American history. One is dealing with the diagnosis of Covid-19 even though he cavalierly still downplays the severity— President Donald Trump— and former Vice President Joe Biden's health complications in the 1980s.

Regardless of Trump being re-elected or Biden winning the overall vote next month, they will be sworn in amid a particularly dangerous pandemic for older demographics.

Understanding this, the vice presidential debate will occur in a large hall in the University of Utah, and the candidates will now have a 12-foot distance between them, which is more than normal. There will also be no tangible means of communication, such as a side by side photo and handshake before and after the debate.

Susan Page, debate moderator and Washington Bureau Chief at USA Today, will most likely get the debate going with health questions, the 25th Amendment, and succession, to name a few. Mentioning a dead president or incapacitated one is a morbid one, but Mr Trump and Mr Biden's age and health history make it necessary to address.

During the election year, vice-presidential candidates often serve as presidential nominees' protectors, so there will be criticism amongst the candidates such as Mr Pence's initial objection to the use of a plexiglass barrier as well as his stance on the virus as the head of the White House Coronavirus Task Force.

It's critically important for both candidates to avoid direct political strife and focus on the state of the nation during a pandemic with a president that is ill.

The vice president's personality, especially in Covid-19 conferences, is calm and collected, which is ideal in a debate. Despite this, his rhetoric and presence at times are that of a minion, someone who obliges and defends someone even if they have a menacing attitude like the president.

Mr Pence must not only be persuasive in portraying the ability to take over for the president if needed, but he also must show strength and courage by making sound decisions despite the president's complex that team members shouldn't outshine him.

Ms Harris has not only made American history as the first woman of color to be nominated for office by a major political party, but she has proven that she is a quick-witted and effective debater during the primaries. Her prosecutorial background as she addresses candidates( including Biden) illuminates her strength within politics.

Even though this is great, she needs to focus on what she deeply cares about concerning the country to appeal to human interests.

Of course, a part of the debate will highlight how she would help Mr Biden if he becomes president. However, the debate must also show that she can stand on her own in the absence of Mr Biden. America loves a good fight, as it's what the country has been built on, so it's critically important for a female in politics to showcase strength and compassion for people in a world full of gender biases.

In more ways than not, Mr Pence and Ms Harris are both able to do what the president could not do in last week's debate - be an adult that shows some respect for others. They also can both appeal to the importance of family and what it means to be the 'rock' that their respective families and nation need. Mr Pence shows excitement when talking about his daughter, and Ms Harris embraces being called 'Mamala' by her step-kids.

Overall, the opportunity for Mr Pence and Ms Harris to shed light on things that the president and former vice president didn't do in their quite disastrous presentation of a debate last week is imperative: be the voice of optimism that the United States is longing for.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.