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Why ​the MORE Act is a step in the right direction to unravel the infamous legacy of the war on drugs

green marijuana leaf

For decades, many people have been subjected to criminal prosecution for the possession of marijuana. Some people that are impacted by this end up going to prison with people that have serious criminal backgrounds, which I find quite frightening and unjust, wondering if there will ever be a law that can tackle these unfortunate circumstances.

Then along came the MORE Act.

On Friday, The House of Representatives voted to pass the Marijuana Opportunity, Reinvestment, and Engagement (MORE) Act, an H.R. 3884 bipartisan legislation set to decriminalize marijuana at the federal level.

Five Republicans and an Independent (Rep.Justin Amash) joined House Democrats, voting in favor of the act as it passed 228-164 (six Democrats voted no). It's also worth noting that Vice President-elect Kamala Harris was a sponsor for the Senate version of the bill in 2019.

Now, the MORE Act will move through the Senate, where it is expected to experience the same destiny as the HEROES Act ( the COVID-19 relief bill).

The act is set to remove marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act, granting each state the authority to set their own rules and policies without federal intervention. This would put a stop to federal arrests for marijuana possession, which disproportionately impacts BIPOC communities. I've unfortunately been told stories from associates of how they were impacted by these offenses, even for the faintest smell of marijuana in their cars.

Having drug convictions can also become an issue in using federal programs such as student financial aid or government employment. During the pandemic, programs like these are critically important to sustain a proper livelihood.

Decriminalizing marijuana also opens up new avenues for people interested in creating a business in the cannabis industry. The potential business owners could also apply for small business loans within the Small Business Administration, helping to safeguards their businesses' integrity.

Even though some argue that there are more serious concerns within the bill, there is still support from advocates to keep fighting for the MORE Act. On Thursday, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights proposed that the representatives should vote yes on the MORE Act, stating the acknowledgment of "systemically unjust law enforcement practices, marijuana reform is an effective first step to address criminal justice, racial justice, and public health." The Leadership Conference also states that there are approximately 600,000 arrests are made each year surrounding marijuana.

In a statement from Steven Hawkins, the executive director at the Marijuana Policy Project, he mentioned that the MORE Act "would set federal marijuana policy on a path toward correcting an unfair system and help restore justice to those who have been victimized by prohibition."

There are so many things that are on the road to being addressed regarding law enforcement practices people are subjugated to because of their appearances.

For the MORE Act to get to this phase, it is helpful to see that some people understand the disproportion, which is critically important for history. Through an initiative like this, it becomes evident that strides to ensure equality and justice are on the horizon, which is always refreshing to witness.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.