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Sicily is rebooting the conversation on independence - starting with football

person in blue nike soccer shoes and black pants
Photo by Nigel Msipa on Unsplash

Sports can be "a vehicle of cultural identity," according to Salvatore Mangano, president of the newly formed Sicilian national team on the occasion of its first official competition. Along with five other teams representing as many other "nations without a state," the team is competing for the Mediterranean Futsal Cup 2021 in Sanremo.

The event has been coordinated by Francesco Zema of Conifa. This organisation brings together the representatives of communities and people who want to voice their cry for representation through sport and football, in particular. Sicily is Conifa's newest member, welcomed into the fold last June, and is the perfect paradigm of the dynamics between politics, linguistic and cultural identity, and sport.

"Conifa is a platform for people, so we can educate the world about their history, tradition and also, of course, show their ability on the pitch," says Per-Anders Blind, global president of the association of federations.

Fabio Petrucci, general secretary of the Sicilia Football Association, echoes this and affirms that "the Sicilian people [are]a people who [have] an extremely strong identity and yet also an extremely low level of awareness of this."

Petrucci goes on to explain the main purpose of this project with the following:

"Through football, we want to promote a process of rediscovery of our national identity and self-esteem that is currently lacking, and that is the key to start again and profit from the countless opportunities that our land has to offer."

This journey started on the 19th of May 2020, the anniversary date of the Sicilian statutes of autonomy, when a group of like-minded people, led by Mangano, decided it was time to put ink on paper and officially constitute an association. Since then, the Sicilia Football Association has built its foundations with a mostly subterranean work that culminated in June this year with the Conifa Membership and today with the participation in the first official futsal competition.

We will have to wait for 2022 to cheer the first football formation on the pitch, as the pandemic has slowed everything down.

During the Mediterranean Futsal Cup launch event in Sanremo, two of the three official kits were presented.

They bear names like Vespiru and Fidiricu, which are immensely meaningful for the Sicilian people. Many elements of the graphical identity of the association are borrowed by the long history of the Kingdom of Sicily as the critical moments when its independence has been questioned.

The first one commemorates the Sicilian Vespers of 1282 when the Sicilian people rose against the Angevin rule following the defeat of the last representative of the Norman-Swabian dynasty, king Manfred, at the hands of Charles I of Anjou at the Battle of Benevento (1266).

The second kit remembers Frederic III of Sicily, the king who maybe more than any other Sicilian ruler was a strenuous defender of the right of the island-kingdom to exist, despite huge international pressure against it and a powerful coalition of enemies.

During the presentation and throughout the tournament, the Sicilian representative has been introduced with the notes of its chosen anthem, the well-known cabaletta Suoni la tromba from the opera I Puritani written by Sicilian composer Vincenzo Bellini.

According to biographer Helen Rappaport, the opera, one of Queen Victoria's favourites translated political themes of the fight for liberty and patriotic passion from the suffered reality of the 1830s to an idealised scenario set during the Civil War.

The aria, which has been dubbed a "hymn to liberty," is certainly well suited to represent the Sicilian national team's energy and passion. Its musical nature (that has been accosted to the Marseillaise by musicologist Mary Ann Smart because of the similar compelling character) will undoubtedly enhance the organizers' hopes of rekindling the flames of Sicilian independence.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.