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What Christmas traditions does Britain have that America doesn't?

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Every country celebrating Christmas has its own unique traditions. From trees with spider's webs in Ukraine, to rollerblading to a church in Venezuela; the holidays comes in all shapes and sizes.

It's easy to think of British and American culture being similar. We watch a lot of the same movies and shows, speak the same language, follow similar celebrities - but of course, there are still huge differences.

With travel being nearly impossible this year, I'm spending my first Christmas in America rather than back home in England. With that being said, I've have gathered some festive British traditions the U.S. tends to forgo. If you're an ex-pat, or visitor stranded in the states this year, here are a few things you can bring to your Christmas to feel like you're back in Blighty. And, if you're unfamiliar with these traditions, why not try some out in the name of the special relationship?

Christmas pudding

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The fundamentals of Christmas dinner may be the same, but there are some things you can cook to add a British touch to your table.

Christmas pudding, usually drizzled with brandy then briefly set on fire, is a must for any festive British meal. An incredibly dense, boozy cake is probably the last thing you want after a heavy meal, but by-George we'll get through it in the name of tradition. For a lighter sweet snack, mince pies are of course the go-to option. Don't worry, I'm not talking about minced meat. Mince pies are shortcrust pastry pies filled with delicious sweet flavours of dried fruit and spices.

Mulled wine

shallow focus photo of brown liquid in clear glass cup Photo by Gaby Dyson on Unsplash

Mulled wine is a cozy winter staple not just in the U.K., but throughout Europe and the U.S. However, we Brits like to take credit for the warm seasonal cocktail. Also known as spiced wine, mulled wine is often made with red wine along with various spices including cinnamon and nutmeg, and sometimes raisins.

It is served hot or warm.

Although mulled wine was throughly enjoyed throughout Victorian England, it didn't become a holiday tradition until Charles Dickens wrote about it in his 1843 novel "A Christmas Carol." Thus, the tradition was solidified.

Pigs in a blanket

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Although not everyone has them on Christmas day, for me pigs in blankets are a must-have. And no, I don't mean a cocktail sausage in pastry. In the U.K,. they're small, cocktail-sized sausages wrapped in savory bacon, rather than the crescent dough version in the U.S.

Traditionally served at the Christmas lunch and often on Boxing Day, these delicious British Christmastime staple pair perfectly with Yorkshire pudding.

Yorkshire pudding

Yorkshire puddingsiStock

Contrary to what some non-Brits might think, Yorkshire pudding is a savoury treat instead of a sweet one. In America, particularly the South, these are commonly known as popovers. Yorkshire pudding is a baked pudding, made from a batter of eggs, flour, and milk or water, baked in a small cup.

The first recorded Yorkshire pudding recipe appeared in a book called The Whole Duty of a Woman in 1737 and was listed as "A Dripping Pudding." Today, Yorkshire pudding is as popular as ever, whether cooked at home, or eaten at the thousands of restaurants across the U.K.

Crackers

white red and green floral gift wrapper Photo by Nick Fewings on Unsplash

Christmas wouldn't be Christmas without pulling a cracker with the person next to you, reading the bad joke inside, and wearing a paper crown for the rest of the meal. Introduced in the mid-19th Century, the shape of crackers were modeled on the French bonbon sweet, and pulled apart with a bang to reveal the contents.

The Queen's Speech

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As a staunch Republican (no, not that kind, the other kind) I never tune into the Queen's Speech. But for many Brits, the annual televised address from Her Maj is a must-watch on Christmas day. Queen Elizabeth II has been delivering annual speeches since 1952, with them first appearing on television in 1957. She has so far missed only one year, in 1969 after the airing of a documentary about the private life of the royal family.

Pantomimes

File:Millfield Theatre Pantomime - Mother Goose 2012.jpg ...commons.wikimedia.org

Hammy acting, audience participation, lewd jokes: nothing says Christmas quite like a pantomime. Going to see one live is near-impossible this year, but if you're new to the world of 'she's behind you!' why not head to YouTube and watch some classic tales retold as pantomimes. Now a British staple, much of what makes a pantomime originated from Italian street theatre in the 16th Century and the world of Commedia dell'arte.

Boxing Day

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Christmas doesn't end for Brits when the clock strikes midnight on the 25th. We also celebrate Boxing Day the day after. The term comes from a 19th Century tradition where the wealthy used to put gifts in boxes and give them to the poor. Today, however, it is more common to see people eating leftovers from the day before, lounging around watching TV, or hitting the Boxing Day sales.

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Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.