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Joe Biden's wavering commitment on abortion access has me worried

Joe Biden | Former Vice President of the United States Joe B… | Flickr

Reproductive healthcare is assumed to be a fundamental right. You would expect nothing less of a country whose Constitution boasts equality and justice. However, in this administration, it often feels as if reproductive rights, let alone equality, have taken a backseat. Then again, what do you expect from a president who continuously belittles women and turns a blind eye to the issues affecting them?

So when Joe Biden announced his 2020 presidential campaign, I was skeptical. But with an extensive political pedigree, not to mention an eight year run as Vice President, what's not to like? But if I'm being honest, the former Vice President wasn't my first choice for the Democratic nominee. In fact, I was a staunch Elizabeth Warren fan, and will continue to be one long after this campaign is over.

But it wasn't Warren's comprehensive history as an educator, or her plan for free college and student cancellation, or even her universal childcare proposal that won me over. No, it was her commitment to reproductive rights - primarily abortion access -which had me hooked. That, along with her immense "mom energy," always provided me with an unwavering sense of comfort. But as Warren dropped out, making way for Biden to swoop in and collect the Democratic nomination, I was crushed. Not because I don't think Biden isn't qualified for the job. With a 50-year history in politics, and a self-assured, nonthreatening sense of confidence, he's considered a Democratic saving grace.

However, Biden's wavering commitment to reproductive justice has me on the fence. Let's rewind back to 1982, when Biden - then a U.S. senator - voted with Republicans on a constitutional amendment that would've allowed states to overturn Roe v. Wade. Biden has since altered his views on the subject and vows to protect the legislation if elected president.

Let's rewind a little further, back to 1976. The Hyde Amendment, a piece of legislation which blocks the use of federal funding (including Medicaid) to cover the cost of abortion, was just enacted. This disgusting piece of legislation has widely made abortion inaccessible for poor individuals and marginalized groups. Biden supported the Hyde Amendment for years, up until last year, when he changed his position after receiving criticism from multiple abortion rights groups. If elected president, Biden promises he will work to end the Hyde Amendment indefinitely. But the fact Biden recently changed his stance has me worried. Primarily because he's viewed as the best candidate to save us from another four years of the Trump administration.

In addition, Biden's platform doesn't mention any efforts to end The Helms Amendment, another piece of legislation limiting the use of U.S. foreign assistance for abortion care. In turn, Biden introduced his own amendment cleverly titled, the "Biden Amendment," which prohibited foreign aid towards any biomedical research related to abortion. He declined to fully support the Freedom of Choice Act and voted for the so-called "Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act," which prohibits any physician from knowingly performing a partial-birth abortion, except when necessary.

But I guess Biden's evolution on abortion is a hopeful one. His shift regarding the Hyde Amendment is crucial, not just for his campaign but for the Democratic Party as whole. More importantly, Biden has since expressed support for Roe and has received a gleaming endorsement from Planned Parenthood. I may have my doubts about Biden, but I can't ignore my enthusiasm for reproductive healthcare being discussed as mainstream issue within the Democratic Party. I'll take these little victories with me to the polls in November, and hope they will turn into bigger ones within time.

Women founders continue to come up against common challenges and biases

Written by Kelly Devine, Division President UK & Ireland, Mastercard

Starting a business may have historically been perceived as a man’s game, but this couldn’t be further from reality. Research shows women are actually more likely than men to actively choose to start their own business – often motivated by the desire to be their own boss or to have a better work-life balance and spend more time with their family.

The recently published Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurship 2021 found that in the category of 'Aspiration Driven Entrepreneurship’ – capturing those who actively choose to start their own business – women in the UK surpass men: 60% vs 56%. And Mastercard research from February 2022 found 10% of female business owners started their business in the past two years compared to 6% of men – meaning women were 67% more likely to have started a business during the pandemic.

Yet, there are common challenges that women founders continue to come up against - not least the gender imbalance in the household and long-held biases which are still prevalent.

In the UK, women are almost three times more likely to be balancing care and home commitments than men, and this was exacerbated during the pandemic as the additional barriers of school closures and lockdowns meant that the care time of dependents rose significantly on a day-to-day level for women. In addition, women were less likely to have access to a home office, greatly impacting the work they were able to accomplish when working from home was the only option.

It's also widely known that female business owners are still more likely to struggle to access funding for their business ideas. According to Dealroom, all-women founding teams received just 1.4% of the €23.7bn invested into UK start-ups in 2021, while all-male leadership teams have taken almost 90% of the available capital.

Without financial support, and when juggling significant time pressures both at home and at work, how can women grow their companies and #BreaktheBias (as this year’s International Women’s Day termed it)? What tools or support can save them time and money, and give them the headspace they need to focus on building their business?

With female owned businesses collectively estimating revenue growth of £120 billion over the next five years, solving this problem is bigger than supporting women – it’s about supporting the national economy.

Using tech to level the playing field

There are clearly societal issues at play that need to be resolved. But when we look at the rise in technology businesses during the pandemic, we can plainly see an alternative source of support critical for business growth: digital tools.

A third of female business owners say new technologies will be crucial to the success of their business in the future and one in five say it is the most important thing for business growth.

With new technology comes new ways to pay, create, and work. And yet there are barriers that prevent business owners accessing this technology. Women are significantly more likely to say they want to use more digital tools but don’t know what is best for their business and also more concerned about the security of digital tools.

When technology is adopted by businesses – whether using online accounting solutions or messenger services for communicating with staff – it saves them time, allows them to maintain and grow their customer base, and ultimately increases cost savings and profit.

By drastically improving the training and support that is available to women-owned business to access and utilise technology we will allow these businesses to grow and succeed. And we know there is demand for it.

Research done by the IFC and Dalberg shows that female entrepreneurs are more likely to invest time and money in business development. This includes product development, customer base expansion, and digital tools and training and there are plenty of services available offering this type of support – many of them for free.

One such programme is Strive UK – an initiative of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth – which aims to reach 650,000 micro and small business owners across the UK and empower them with the tools they need to thrive in the digital economy through free guidance, helpful tools and one-to-one mentoring.

Working together with small business experts – Enterprise Nation, Be the Business and Digital Boost – we hope to ensure hundreds of thousands of UK female business owners have the tools they need to succeed and reach their ambitious goals. Because this ambition remains strong in the UK, with female business owners largely optimistic about the future despite the multitude of challenges they are facing. Four in ten say they will grow their business in the next five years – compared to only a third of male business owners – and they’re also 35% less likely than men to say they plan to downsize or close the business.

But if we do not empower female entrepreneurs to access the tools and technology they need to grow, there is a risk this optimism could be misplaced. Support programmes that provide business owners with guidance and mentorship can help ensure this isn’t the case, allowing female entrepreneurs to not only survive but thrive in the months and years ahead.